Mombasa Police Commander Refutes Claims of Giving Shoot-to-Kill Order on ‘Panga Boys’
The National Police Service Coast Regional Commander Ali Nuno has dismissed widespread reports alleging he issued a shoot-to-kill directive against suspected machete-wielding gangs, saying the claims are inaccurate and taken out of context.
Speaking on Friday, February 13, at a mosque in Mombasa, the regional police boss clarified that he had only reminded officers to operate within the law while protecting the public from violent attacks.
He stated “There is nowhere I have issued a shoot-to-kill order; those are claims by the media and activists. I respect the law, I respect human life and dignity.”
The remarks came after a short video circulated widely online appearing to show the commander warning criminal gangs commonly referred to as “Panga Boys.” The footage triggered public debate, with some interpreting the statement as permission for police to use lethal force without restraint.
Clarification on use of force
According to Nuno, his instructions were guided by existing policing regulations that require officers to apply only necessary and proportionate force when confronted with danger.
He explained “What I said we will use necessary and reasonable force.”
The commander added that firearms are only permissible where there is an imminent threat to life, particularly when suspects wield dangerous weapons capable of causing death.
He further clarified “When a person strikes any member of our society with a dangerous or offensive weapon likely to cause death, I will not hesitate to use my firearm.”
Police commanders say the guidelines mirror provisions in Kenyan law governing the use of force by officers during law enforcement operations.
Background of the controversy
The clarification follows heightened security concerns along the Coast region after a rise in violent robberies and assaults reported in parts of Mombasa, Kilifi and Kwale counties.
Authorities have linked several incidents to organised youth gangs popularly referred to as “Panga Boys,” known for attacking pedestrians and business premises using machetes and crude weapons.
The viral clip, believed to have been recorded on February 7, showed the commander warning criminals against targeting residents. However, sections of the public interpreted the remarks as a directive permitting lethal force.
Human rights groups expressed concern online, arguing that any order encouraging indiscriminate shooting would violate constitutional protections including the right to life and fair trial.
A senior officer present during the address said “The directive was about protection of life, not punishment. Police action must always remain lawful.”
Balancing security and rights
Security analysts note that law enforcement agencies often face a difficult balance between maintaining public safety and safeguarding civil liberties, particularly during periods of rising crime.
Nuno urged the public to avoid spreading misinformation online and to cooperate with authorities by reporting criminal activity.
He emphasized “We want safety for every resident, but it must be achieved within the law.”
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Mombasa Police Commander Refutes Claims of Giving Shoot-to-Kill Order on ‘Panga Boys’
