Ministry of Education Officially Replaces CBC with CBE in Bold Move to Transform Learning
In a historic shift, the Ministry of Education has announced the end of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC). From now on, learners will follow the Competency-Based Education (CBE) model, which aims to simplify learning, cut costs, and equip students with real-world skills.
The announcement came on Thursday, April 24, during the National Conversation Forum on Education. Education Principal Secretary Julius Bitok declared the transition official in front of educators, parents, and stakeholders.
“Curriculum is dynamic,” Bitok said. “We have an opportunity to review some aspects. I’m happy to note we’re officially launching the new brand from CBC to CBE.”
Why the Shift from CBC to CBE?
The CBC model, although progressive, has been criticized for complexity and high costs. In response, the Ministry has taken a bold step to revise the system, aiming to make learning more affordable, accessible, and relevant.
“The future of our children’s education rests squarely on our collective shoulders,” the PS urged. “I call on all stakeholders to join this conversation, give honest feedback, and help shape a better education system.”
Major Changes Parents Must Know
One of the most notable changes is in the teaching of mathematics. The subject, once optional in senior school, is now compulsory once again—but with a twist.
Students in the STEM pathway will study pure mathematics, while others will learn a simplified version.
Also, under CBE, learning will focus more on a student’s strengths, interests, and hands-on skills. The goal is to prepare learners for both employment and entrepreneurship in the modern world.

Schools, Teachers, and Infrastructure
The shift to CBE doesn’t just affect students. Teachers will undergo special training to handle competency-based learning. Schools will also receive facility upgrades, especially in technical, arts, and sports education.
The Ministry will re-categorize schools into:
- Triple Pathway Schools: Offer STEM, Arts and Sports Science, and Social Sciences.
- Double Pathway Schools: Provide any two of the above.
This classification ensures that students across the country get access to career-focused learning paths, regardless of where they school.
What’s Next for CBE?
The Ministry promises continued engagement with parents, teachers, and stakeholders. These conversations aim to keep streamlining the new curriculum to make education better for all.

The CBE model marks a significant turning point in Kenya’s education history—practical, inclusive, and focused on the future.
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Ministry of Education Officially Replaces CBC with CBE in Bold Move to Transform Learning

